Saxony-Anhalt

Everyone living here.

Source: Strukturdaten

Residents per square kilometre.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of residents without German citizenship.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of residents younger than 18.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of residents aged 65 or older.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Share of residents aged 75 or older.

Source: Strukturdaten

Average age of the residents, census 2022 (15 May).

Source: Census 2022

Share of residents without German citizenship, census 2022 (15 May). Counted by the census, not by the population register: not the same figure as the foreign nationals above.

Source: Census 2022

Share of private households with one person, census 2022 (15 May).

Source: Census 2022

Births minus deaths in 2023, per 1,000 residents. Below zero: more deaths than births.

Source: Strukturdaten

People moving in minus people moving out in 2022, per 1,000 residents. Above zero: the area gained people.

Source: Strukturdaten

Change in the number of residents from 2013 to 2023, in percent. The 2023 figures rest on the 2022 census, the 2013 ones on the 2011 census: part of a change can be statistical.

Source: INKAR, Municipal directory

Share of school leavers from general schools who gained the Abitur or Fachhochschulreife.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of school leavers from general schools who left without even a Hauptschulabschluss.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of children under 3 in daycare (Kita or childminder).

Source: Strukturdaten

People receiving basic income support (SGB II, Bürgergeld), per 1,000 residents.

Source: Strukturdaten, Federal Employment Agency

Share of children under 15 living on basic income support (SGB II, Bürgergeld).

Source: INKAR

Crimes recorded by the police per 100,000 residents, per Kreis. The median of the five years 2018–2022: crimes count where a case is closed, so a single large fraud case can push one year far up (Nordfriesland 2022: five times its usual level).

Source: INKAR

What private households have left per person after taxes and social contributions, including pensions and benefits.

Source: Strukturdaten

Value of all goods and services produced here, per resident. High where many commuters work.

Source: Strukturdaten

Total income before tax (Gesamtbetrag der Einkünfte) per person liable to income tax in 2021; couples filing jointly count as one. Higher than disposable income: before taxes and without pensions or benefits.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Unemployed people as a share of the civilian labour force.

Source: Strukturdaten, Federal Employment Agency

Unemployment rate among 15- to 24-year-olds.

Source: Strukturdaten, Federal Employment Agency

Employees paying social insurance contributions (not civil servants or the self-employed), per 1,000 residents.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of those employees working in manufacturing, energy, mining or construction.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of everyone in work (employees, self-employed, civil servants) working in agriculture, forestry and fishing, 2024 annual average.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Share of everyone in work (employees, self-employed, civil servants) working in manufacturing, energy, mining or construction, 2024 annual average.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Share of everyone in work (employees, self-employed, civil servants) working in trade, transport, hospitality, finance, business and public services, 2024 annual average.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Share of employees with social insurance living here who hold a university or college degree.

Source: INKAR

Businesses in the official business register, per 1,000 residents.

Source: Strukturdaten

Craft businesses (Handwerk), per 1,000 residents.

Source: Strukturdaten

Insolvency filings by companies per year (mean of 2021 to 2023), per 10,000 business establishments (business register 2024).

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Overnight stays of guests in 2025 in establishments with at least 10 beds (campsites with at least 10 pitches), per resident.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Tax revenue of the Gemeinden and Gemeindeverbände per resident, mainly trade tax, property tax and their share of income tax.

Source: INKAR

Debt of the core budgets of the Land, the Gemeinden and the Gemeindeverbände to banks and on the capital market, per resident: the debt of the Gemeinden and the Kreis plus each resident's share of the Land's debt. Without the federal debt. In the city states, the Land also does the work of the municipalities: here it is the Land's debt alone (Bremen: one figure for Bremen and Bremerhaven).

Source: Regionaldatenbank, Debt statistics

Average rent per square metre of rented flats, without heating and service charges (net cold rent).

Source: Census 2022

Share of occupied homes lived in by their owners.

Source: Census 2022

Share of homes standing empty.

Source: Census 2022

Newly completed homes in 2023, per 1,000 residents.

Source: Strukturdaten

Homes completed in 2023 in new residential buildings, per 1,000 residents. Without conversions or homes in other buildings: fewer than all new homes.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Average price paid per square metre of building land in 2025, all kinds. Where few plots are sold it jumps from year to year.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Living space per resident, in square metres.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of homes (in buildings with living space) heated with gas. Many heating systems have been replaced since the census. Small numbers are slightly altered for confidentiality.

Source: Census 2022

Share of homes (in buildings with living space) heated with heating oil. Many heating systems have been replaced since the census. Small numbers are slightly altered for confidentiality.

Source: Census 2022

Share of homes (in buildings with living space) connected to district heating. How green it is depends on the plants behind it, in many cities still coal or gas. Many heating systems have been replaced since the census. Small numbers are slightly altered for confidentiality.

Source: Census 2022

Share of homes (in buildings with living space) heated with heat pumps, solar thermal or geothermal energy (the census counts them together; mostly heat pumps). Many heating systems have been replaced since the census. Small numbers are slightly altered for confidentiality.

Source: Census 2022

Share of homes (in buildings with living space) heated with wood, wood pellets, other biomass or biogas. Many heating systems have been replaced since the census. Small numbers are slightly altered for confidentiality.

Source: Census 2022

Registered passenger cars per 1,000 residents.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of registered cars with electric or hybrid drive.

Source: Strukturdaten

Share of employees with social insurance living here whose way to work is 50 km or longer.

Source: INKAR

Average drive by car from where people live to the nearest supermarket or discounter, in minutes. Small village shops and bakeries do not count.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

Average drive by car from where people live to the nearest public pharmacy, in minutes. Mail-order pharmacies and delivery services do not count.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

Average drive by car from where people live to the nearest primary school, in minutes.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

Average drive by car from where people live to the nearest school teaching up to year 10 (Sekundarstufe I: Hauptschule, Realschule, Gesamtschule or Gymnasium), in minutes.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

Doctors per 100,000 residents, counted where they work.

Source: INKAR

Drive by car from where people live to the nearest general practice, in minutes (per Gemeinde: the typical resident, the median). Whether a practice takes new patients is not known.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

General practitioners per 100,000 residents, counted where they work. High where practices also serve the surrounding area. Says nothing about waiting times or whether practices take new patients.

Source: INKAR

Average drive by car from where people live to the nearest hospital with a central emergency department or emergency unit, in minutes. Not every such hospital treats every emergency (strokes, heart attacks), and ambulances and air rescue are not part of it.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

Average drive by car from where people live to the nearest station served by long-distance trains (IC or ICE), in minutes. How often the trains stop there does not count, and regional stations are not part of it.

Source: INKAR

Share of residents living within 600 m of a stop (1,200 m of a railway station) with at least 20 departures a day on average from Monday to Friday: bus, tram, train and on-demand services that run to a timetable. 20 departures can mean ten buses each way. Changed method: not comparable with earlier figures.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

Share of households where a wired connection of at least 1,000 Mbit/s is available (fibre or cable). Available means it could be booked, not that it is.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

Share of the area with 5G mobile coverage. A share of the land, not of the people: forests and mountains count as much as villages, which is why it is weighted by area. Reception indoors can be weaker.

Source: Deutschlandatlas, Municipal directory

Publicly accessible charging points for electric cars per 10,000 residents, placed by their coordinates. Ladesäulenregister of the Bundesnetzagentur: only points whose registration is complete. Wallboxes at home or at work do not count. Over time: the points in operation at the end of each year (only points still in the register).

Source: Charging register

Installed capacity of solar, onshore wind, biomass and hydro power in operation per resident, where the units stand. Capacity, not generation: a kilowatt of wind yields about twice as much electricity in a year as a kilowatt of solar. Over time: the units in operation at the end of each year, per resident of 2023. Wind turbines taken down before the register began (2019) are often missing: the early years are too low, before 2010 markedly.

Source: Marktstammdatenregister, Census 2022

Installed solar capacity in operation (peak power of the modules) per resident, wherever it stands: rooftops and solar parks. Over time: the units in operation at the end of each year, per resident of 2023.

Source: Marktstammdatenregister, Census 2022

Installed onshore wind capacity in operation per resident, where the turbines stand. Offshore wind farms belong to no area on the map. Over time: the units in operation at the end of each year, per resident of 2023. The register began in 2019: turbines taken down before then are often missing, so the early years are too low (2000: about half of the wind capacity of the time, 2010: nine tenths; from 2015 nearly all).

Source: Marktstammdatenregister, Census 2022

Installed electrical capacity of biomass and biogas plants in operation per resident, where they stand. Over time: the units in operation at the end of each year, per resident of 2023.

Source: Marktstammdatenregister, Census 2022

Plug-in solar units (balcony power plants) in the Marktstammdatenregister per 1,000 residents. They must be registered, but many are not: the real number is higher. Over time: the units in operation at the end of each year, per 1,000 residents of 2023.

Source: Marktstammdatenregister, Census 2022

Usable capacity of battery storage in operation per resident, home batteries and large grid batteries alike: a single large battery can dominate a rural area. Over time: the units in operation at the end of each year, per resident of 2023.

Source: Marktstammdatenregister, Census 2022

Battery storage units with up to 30 kWh usable capacity, the usual size of a home battery, per 1,000 residents. Over time: the units in operation at the end of each year, per 1,000 residents of 2023.

Source: Marktstammdatenregister, Census 2022

Electricity used by manufacturing, mining and quarrying (firms with 20 or more employees) per resident. Households, shops and offices are not included.

Source: Regionaldatenbank, Municipal directory

Share of the area covered by forest, thicket included.

Source: INKAR

Share of the area used for agriculture: fields, meadows, pastures, orchards.

Source: INKAR

Share of the area used for buildings, yards, industry, roads and railways, but also parks, sports grounds and cemeteries: not the same as sealed ground. Ground-mounted solar parks count too.

Source: INKAR

Settlement and transport area added per year from 2019 to 2023, per resident. Ground-mounted solar parks count as settlement area, so new solar parks raise the value. When a Land reclassifies its land register, areas can seem to shrink (Hessen 2022). Earlier years are left out: the switch to a new register made areas jump.

Source: INKAR

Household waste collected by the public services in 2024, per resident: residual and bulky waste, organic waste and separately collected recyclables.

Source: Regionaldatenbank

Days a year reaching 30 °C or more, average of 2016–2025, where people live (each 100 m census cell weighted by its residents).

Source: DWD, Census 2022

Days a year with a minimum temperature below 0 °C, average of 2016–2025, where people live (each 100 m census cell weighted by its residents).

Source: DWD, Census 2022

Days a year with 20 mm of precipitation or more (20 litres per m²), average of 2016–2025, where people live (each 100 m census cell weighted by its residents).

Source: DWD, Census 2022

Days a year with more than 1 cm of snow on the ground in the morning, average of 2016–2025, where people live (each 100 m census cell weighted by its residents).

Source: DWD, Census 2022