Births minus deaths

Births minus deaths in a year, per 1,000 residents. Below zero: more deaths than births.

The chart is interactive and needs JavaScript; the latest figures are in the table.

The latest figures: Births minus deaths (per 1,000)
AreaPeriodFigureTen years before
Germany2023−4.0−2.6 (2013)
Schleswig-Holstein2023−5.9−3.9 (2013)
Hamburg2023−0.70.5 (2013)
Niedersachsen2023−4.7−3.6 (2013)
Bremen2023−2.7−3.3 (2013)
Nordrhein-Westfalen2023−3.9−3.1 (2013)
Hessen2023−3.1−1.9 (2013)
Rheinland-Pfalz2023−4.1−3.4 (2013)
Baden-Württemberg2023−1.9−1.0 (2013)
Bayern2023−2.3−1.4 (2013)
Saarland2023−6.7−6.0 (2013)
Berlin2023−1.20.7 (2013)
Brandenburg2023−8.1−4.6 (2013)
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern2023−9.1−4.6 (2013)
Sachsen2023−7.9−4.5 (2013)
Sachsen-Anhalt2023−10.3−6.5 (2013)
Thüringen2023−8.6−4.7 (2013)

What is measured

Unit
per 1,000
Coverage
1995–2023, Germany, the states and the districts

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Sources

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